The first settlers gave the name of "Jeofferyes Creeke" to this tract of land which at that time was a part of Salem. The name Manchester appears in the Colonial Records under the date of May 14, 1645 when "It is ordered, ye Jeffeyes Creeke shalbe called Manchester." June 18, 1645, both branches of the Great and General Court concurred in the following: "att ye request of ye inhabitants of Jeofferyes Creeke, this Courte doth graunt ye said Jeofferyes Creeke hence forward shall be called Manchester."
The population of Manchester at different periods was as follows: